This research area assesses the dynamic interplay between climate change and agricultural systems, including how production may change in quantity and quality under future climates and different socioeconomic pathways. It examines interactions between agriculture, climate, and land-use practices, highlighting the multifunctional role of land in food, fiber, and ecosystem service delivery. It addresses adaptation gaps in policy and regulation and explores cost-effective and equitable strategies for resilient agricultural systems. It also considers governance, economic, and legal frameworks that shape technology adoption and sustainable practices in the sector.
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